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Analysis of Federal Executive .govs (Part Deux)

3 min read

Summary: Nearly three years after my first analysis, I resurrected Site Inspector to see how federal executive .govs have changed: about a quarter fewer domains, one in four supporting SSL but only one in ten enforcing it, and 74 sites still running IIS 6.0. Check my work, and if you find an error, open an issue or submit a pull request.

In September 2011, in response to the Office of Management and Budget releasing a list of all federal executive domains, I built a small tool called Site Inspector and created a quick analysis of the technology and capabilities that power each federal domain.

Nearly three years later, I resurrected that tool, albeit a bit smarter, and, using the latest list, thought I’d take a look at how things have changed in the time since. Efforts like the Digital Strategy and Open Data Policy have surely moved the needle, right? RIGHT?!

Here’s what changed:

  • Approximately a quarter reduction in number of .govs (1640 - 1229 = 411)
  • 1000 of those domains are live (about 83%, up from 73%)
  • Of those live domains, about 83% are reachable without the www. prefix, a negligible increase
  • Only 64 sites return an AAAA record, the first step towards IPv6 compliance (up from 10)
  • 250 sites, approximately one in four, support SSL (HTTPS), but only one in ten enforce it
  • 87% of sites use no detectable content management system, about a 5% decrease
  • Of those with a CMS, Drupal is still by far the most popular (100+ sites), with WordPress powering 14 sites and Joomla powering 7
  • One in four sites use Google Analytics (almost a three-fold increase), with a handful of sites using Facebook insights
  • Roughly a third of sites advertise that they are powered by open source server software (for example, Apache, Nginx), slightly more than those that are powered by closed source server software (for example, Microsoft, Oracle, Sun)
  • 74 sites are still running IIS 6.0, a ten+ year old server
  • HHS is the biggest perpetrator of domain sprawl with 110 domains, followed by GSA (105), Treasury (92), and Interior (89)
  • 142 domains have a /developer page, 171 domains have a /data page, 146 domains have a /data.json page, roughly 15%
  • 16 domains redirect to whitehouse.gov, 10 to justice.gov, 9 to consumerfinance.gov and 8 to usa.gov

Math’s never been my strong point, so I highly encourage you to check my work. You can browse the full results at dotgov-browser.herokuapp.com or check an individual site (.gov or otherwise) at site-inspector.herokuapp.com.

Please note: This data is to be treated as preliminary and is provided “as is” with no guarantee as to its validity. The source code for all tools used, including the resulting data, is available on GitHub. If you find an error, I encourage you to open an issue or submit a pull request.

Keep reading

  • Analysis of .gov domains, pre-Biden edition

    A data-driven snapshot of 1,121 federal .gov domains ahead of the Biden administration, covering HTTPS adoption, CMS usage, open source, and more.

  • Treat Data as Code

    Developers learned decades ago that version control and collaboration are essential. It's time we apply those same practices to data.

  • Octoversary: eight years at GitHub

    Reflecting on eight years at GitHub, from GeoJSON rendering and GitHub Pages to trust and safety, open source licensing, and 200,000 words of blogging.

Ben Balter

I'm Ben Balter, and I write here about developer platforms, product and engineering leadership, open source, and showing your work. I spent over a decade building developer platforms at GitHub. For five years I was a product manager for trust and safety, shipping 500+ features and the API endpoints behind them to 50M+ developers. I also led a bottom-up rewrite of GitHub Pages and wrote the open source library behind GitHub's license detection, and my open source projects have hundreds of millions of downloads. I wrote Open and Async, the playbook for remote and distributed teams, and shipped a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server alongside it so agents can query it directly. More about the author

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Originally published July 7, 2014 View revision history

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