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Analysis of Federal Executive .govs (Part Deux)

3 min read
TL;DR: Revisiting 1,229 federal .gov domains three years later to measure SSL, IPv6, CMS adoption, and open data compliance. The results are decidedly mixed.

In September 2011, in response to the Office of Management and Budget releasing a list of all federal executive domains, I built a small tool called Site Inspector and created a quick analysis of the technology and capabilities that power each federal domain.

Nearly three years later, I resurrected that tool, albeit a bit smarter, and, using the latest list, thought I’d take a look at how things have changed in the time since. Efforts like the Digital Strategy and Open Data Policy have surely moved the needle, right? RIGHT?!

The Highlights:

  • Approximately a quarter reduction in number of .govs (1640 - 1229 = 441)
  • 1000 of those domains are live (about 83%, up from 73%)
  • Of those live domains, about 83% are reachable without the www. prefix, a negligible increase
  • Only 64 sites return an AAAA record, the first step towards IPv6 compliance (up from 10)
  • 250 sites, approximately one in four, support SSL (HTTPS), but only one in ten enforce it
  • 87% of sites use no detectable content management system, about a 5% decrease
  • Of those with a CMS, Drupal is still by far the most popular (100+ sites), with WordPress powering 14 sites and Joomla powering 7
  • One in four sites use Google Analytics (almost a three-fold increase), with a handful of sites using Facebook insights
  • Roughly a third of sites advertise that they are powered by open source server software (for example, Apache, Nginx), slightly more than those that are powered by closed source server software (for example, Microsoft, Oracle, Sun)
  • 74 sites are still running IIS 6.0, a ten+ year old server
  • HHS is the biggest perpetrator of domain sprawl with 110 domains, followed by GSA (105), Treasury (92), and Interior (89)
  • 142 domains have a /developer page, 171 domains have a /data page, 146 domains have a /data.json page, roughly 15%
  • 16 domains redirect to whitehouse.gov, 10 to justice.gov, 9 to consumerfinance.gov and 8 to usa.gov

Math’s never been my strong point, so I highly encourage you to check my work. You can browse the full results at dotgov-browser.herokuapp.com or check an individual site (.gov or otherwise) at gov-inspector.herokuapp.com.

Please note: This data is to be treated as preliminary and is provided “as is” with no guarantee as to its validity. The source code for all tools used, including the resulting data, is available on GitHub. If you find an error, I encourage you to open an issue or submit a pull request.

Originally published July 7, 2014 View revision history
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Ben Balter

I'm Ben Balter, and I write here about product, engineering leadership, open source, and showing your work. I wrote Open and Async, the playbook for remote and distributed teams. My open source projects have hundreds of millions of downloads. Most recently I was Director of Hubber Enablement at GitHub, where I owned the internal platform 4,000+ GitHubbers use to get their work done. Before that: Chief of Staff for Security, five years running trust and safety, and GitHub's first Government Evangelist. Before GitHub: attorney, Presidential Innovation Fellow, and member of the White House's first agile development team. More about the author →

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